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STQ
Synthetic Financing

No bank. No middleman. Your portfolio is the lender.

Box spread financing lets you borrow against your investments at near-Treasury rates, set by the market, not a bank. No credit check, no approval process, no forced selling. You stay fully invested while accessing the capital you need.

Near-Treasury borrowing rates, updated daily.
1 Year
4.25%
Treasury benchmark
3 Year
4.32%
Treasury benchmark
5 Year
4.38%
Treasury benchmark

Benchmarked to the U.S. Treasury par yield curve as of , updated automatically each business day. Box spread financing typically prices within a few basis points of these levels; executable rates vary with market conditions and exclude fees. For a live executable quote, contact STQ directly.

Borrow from the market, not the bank.

A box spread is a four-leg options structure on the S&P 500 Index. It creates a fully hedged position with a fixed, known payoff at expiration, functioning like a zero-coupon bond. You receive cash today and repay a fixed amount at settlement. The difference is your borrowing cost, set entirely by market forces.

01

Execute the box spread

STQ places a four-leg options trade on a broad index (XSP). The structure is fully hedged with no directional market exposure.

02

Receive cash upfront

The net premium collected hits your account within days. Typically 95–97 cents on the dollar for a 1-year loan at current rates.

03

Use the proceeds however you want

Real estate purchase, tax bill, business investment, home improvement. Unlike a HELOC or SBLOC, the deduction follows the loan, not the use.

04

Repay at expiration

A fixed amount is settled at expiration. No variable rates, no bank discretion. Roll it, extend it, or pay it off.

One trade. One fixed repayment.

Here's what a $1MM box spread loan looks like from start to finish, including how the interest flows through your tax return.

Today
Receive $950K
$50K
Interest
60%
Long-term Capital Loss
($30K)
40%
Short-term Capital Loss
($20K)
In 1 Year
Repay $1MM
(Fixed Amount)

Illustrative example using a $1MM notional, 1-year term at ~5% implied rate. Section 1256 60/40 treatment applies to box spread contracts. Actual rates, amounts, and tax treatment depend on individual circumstances. Consult a qualified tax advisor.

See what it costs you.

Adjust sliders to see your cost
$1,000,000
50%
1 Year
37%
Loan amount
$500,000
Annual interest
$21,250
Tax savings
$6,716
Net annual cost
$14,534
Stated rate
4.25%
Effective rate (after tax)
2.91%

Illustrative only. Loan amount capped at 85% of portfolio value for illustration purposes. Actual borrowing capacity depends on portfolio composition, account type, and market conditions. Effective rate assumes Section 1256 60/40 treatment at selected federal bracket. LTCG fixed at 20%. State taxes excluded. Consult a qualified tax advisor before implementing.

No middleman means a better deal on every dimension.

FeatureBox Spread (STQ)HELOC
Rate benchmark~Near TreasurySOFR + bank markup
Rate typeFixed or floatingFloating
CollateralInvestment portfolioYour home
Credit check / approvalNoneFull underwriting
Interest deductibilityAny use of proceedsHome use only
Margin call riskNone. Defined repaymentNone (home at risk)
Time to fundDaysWeeks to months
FeatureBox Spread (STQ)SBLOC
Rate benchmark~Near TreasurySOFR + bank spread
Rate typeFixed or floatingFloating (bank discretion)
Interest deductibilityAny use of proceedsInvestment use only (IRC §163d)
Margin call riskNone. Defined repaymentYes, if portfolio declines
Bank relationship requiredNoYes
Tax classificationCapital loss (Section 1256)Investment interest expense
FeatureBox Spread (STQ)Margin Loan
Rate benchmark~Near TreasuryBroker rate (often 7–9%+)
Rate typeFixed or floatingVariable, broker-set
Margin call riskNone. Defined repaymentYes, can force selling
Interest deductibilityAny use of proceedsInvestment use only
Tax classificationCapital loss (Section 1256)Investment interest expense
Effective after-tax rate~2.9%Typically 5–7%+

Everything you want to know.

The questions most people ask before their first call with STQ. Want the full picture? Read the complete box spread borrowing guide.

What exactly is a box spread?
A box spread is a four-leg options structure, two calls and two puts at different strike prices, on a broad index like the S&P 500 (XSP). The structure creates a fully hedged position with a known, fixed payoff at expiration. You sell the spread, receive cash upfront, and repay a fixed amount at settlement. The difference between what you receive and what you repay is the implied interest rate, set entirely by the options market, not a bank.
Why are the rates so low?
Because there's no middleman. Traditional lenders, banks, brokerages, borrow at near-Treasury rates and lend to you at a markup. Box spreads cut them out entirely. The rate you pay is set by arbitrageurs in the options market competing to earn the risk-free rate. The result is a borrowing cost that typically sits within a few basis points of Treasury yields, without any bank spread layered on top.
How is the interest treated for taxes?
Box spread contracts are Section 1256 contracts, which means the interest is classified as a capital loss, not interest expense. This has two major implications. First, the deduction applies regardless of how you use the loan proceeds. Buy a vacation home, fund a business, pay a tax bill. The deduction follows the loan, not the use. Second, the 60/40 rule applies: 60% of the loss is treated as long-term capital gain, 40% as short-term. At top federal brackets, at top federal brackets this typically reduces the effective cost to roughly 25-30% below the stated rate. Consult a qualified tax advisor regarding your specific situation.
Is there a margin call risk?
Box spread loans have defined repayment. A fixed amount is owed at expiration, regardless of what the market does between now and then. This is fundamentally different from a margin loan or SBLOC, where a portfolio decline can trigger a forced sale. There is no margin call in the traditional sense. The risk is that if your portfolio declines significantly and you need to exit early, unwinding the position before expiration may carry a cost.
What can I use the proceeds for?
Anything. Real estate, a tax bill, a business investment, home improvements, funding a trust, purchasing a vehicle, covering living expenses during a liquidity event. Unlike a HELOC (home use only) or SBLOC (investment use only for the deduction to apply), the Section 1256 capital loss classification means the tax deduction applies no matter what you do with the funds.
What portfolio size do I need?
Generally, a liquid, diversified investment portfolio of $250,000 or more is the starting point. Larger portfolios can access more capital and benefit more from the fixed costs of execution. STQ will assess your specific situation and help you determine whether box spread financing makes sense given your portfolio size, composition, and what you need the capital for.
How long does it take to get funds?
From the time the box spread is executed, funds are typically available within a few business days. The timeline from initial conversation to execution depends on onboarding, account setup, and how quickly you want to move. For clients already at Schwab with appropriate options permissions, execution can happen within days of the decision.
Can I choose my loan term?
Yes. Box spreads are available across a range of expirations. Terms range from approximately 30 days out to several years. Short-dated structures offer floating-rate flexibility (rates reset when you roll at expiration). Longer-dated structures lock in your borrowing cost for the full term. STQ will help you select the term that matches your liquidity timeline and rate view.

Find out how much you can borrow.

A 30-minute call is all it takes. We'll walk through your portfolio, the rates available today, and whether this strategy fits your situation.

In this series
How box spread borrowing works → Box spread vs a bank line of credit → Raise cash without selling your stock → Using a box spread to buy a home → Box spread vs HELOC for a home build → Why box spreads use European-style options → Step-up in basis and box spreads → The buy, borrow, die strategy →